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Showing posts with label Death. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Death. Show all posts

Friday, December 2, 2011

Joan Didion on the death of her only child

Didion follows “The Year of Magical Thinking” by writing about her late daughter .

In 2005, Joan Didion published a remarkable, unflinching portrait of grief, The Year of Magical Thinking, about the death two years earlier of her husband, fellow writer John Gregory Dunne.

At 71, he had a heart attack shortly after the couple visited their daughter, hospitalized in a coma. Later, Quintana Roo Dunne Michael improved, but shortly after Didion finished her book, Quintana died of complications from pancreatitis. She was 39.

"That would take a whole other book to do," Didion said at the time. "It's not a book I'm ready to write." Nor was she sure "what form it will take."

At 76, Didion has written that book, Blue Nights. Despite writing that is lovely and wrenching, it is disappointing.

In Magical Thinking, Didion, a novelist, screenwriter, essayist and reporter, put all her talents to use exploring what she called "the shallowness of sanity" after her husband's death and her only child's illness.

It won the National Book Award, reached as high as No. 16 on USA TODAY's Best-selling Books list and was adapted as a one-woman Broadway play with Vanessa Redgrave.

Blue Nights is less focused. It's filled with unanswerable questions. It's less about Quintana, named after a Mexican town, than it is about Didion's growing sense of fraility.

The comparisons to Magical Thinking are inevitable but perhaps unfair. The earlier book also celebrated her husband's life, in the way that the best funerals can be celebrations.

For a parent, the death of a child, at any age, is different.

"When we talk about mortality we are talking about our children," she writes. Then she adds, "I just said that, but what does it mean?"

Which leads to other questions for parents: "Are we saying what it meant to us to have them? What is meant to let them go? Are we talking about the enigma of pledging ourselves to protect the unprotectable? About the whole puzzle of being a parent?"

Quintana was adopted, which poses more questions about the "muddled impulses of adoption."

For the child, Didion asks, "If someone 'chose' you, what does that tell you?

"Doesn't it tell you that you were available to be 'chosen?"'...Are we beginning to see how the word 'abandonment' might enter the picture?"

Didion is at her best on medicine as an "imperfect art," and how doctors retreat into jargon, but she leaves Quintana's illness as a vague mystery.

She writes about "the ways in which we depend on our children to depend on us, the ways in which we encourage them to remain children...the ways in which we remain equally opaque to them."

Blue Nights is opaque, as if Didion was never able to decide what form this book should take.


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Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Review-a-Day for Mon, Sep 5: Big Sex Little Death: A Memoir

by Susie Bright A review by Peter S. Scholtes

How many erotic minds did Susie Bright open? Her influence on the happiest cultural sea change of the past quarter-century -- the broadening American attitude toward sex, sexuality, and homosexuality -- was profound, if indirect. After editing the pioneering lesbian erotic magazine On Our Backs in the 1980s, she published a collection of carnal advice columns in 1990, Susie Sexpert's Lesbian Sex World (Cleis Press), which established her as an uncommon voice of reason on a subject -- sex -- that causes so many thoughtful people to lose their heads.

Bright rejected shame and timidity posing as egalitarian enlightenment. She wrote candidly about fisting, butch-femme role-playing, and kink. She said she aspired to be the Pauline Kael of porn, and you can hear in her writing some of that other Californian's provocative, hip-motherly tone. She became bohemia's great sex educator instead: radical and feminist in the tradition of Ellen Willis, defending dirty fantasy for its own sake, but in blunt, cheerful prose. Four more collections of essays followed in the '90s alone, joining two erotic anthology series she launched and edited. If her attitude is tough to distinguish now from the prevailing sensibility on campus, that's a measure of how much the margins define thought in America.

Not that Bright takes credit for any of that in Big Sex Little Death, her new memoir, which ends in the '90s with her moving to Santa Cruz (with her male partner and daughter) to teach a university course on pornography. The book is an intimate account of the history she helped make, but it's like an epic shot entirely in close-up, skimping on context, and without any pretension that her story matters to anyone but her. The mind changing she takes pride in is all individual, like her one-on-one interactions with customers walking into Good Vibrations, the San Francisco vibrator store where she worked in the '80s. "One little chat," she writes, "and they wouldn't think they needed to rely on someone else for their orgasm."

Bright had been a revolutionary before she was a sexual revolutionary. Leaving an abusive mother in Canada who once threatened her with murder-suicide ("I'm driving us into the river"), she moved to live with her father in Los Angeles in the early '70s and attended University High School, where she became a "score girl" for the swim team and joined the socialist newspaper The Red Tide. She started having sex with men and women -- one of each, together, her first time. Before a swim banquet at the Playboy club, she had never been on a date: "I just went to meetings and demos and ended up in bed with my friends."

In this radical milieu, where "everyone was down with women's liberation and nonmonogamy," Bright saw utopia. "No one would bother to be jealous. Who would have the time? Sex would be friendly and kind and fun. You'd get to see what everyone was like in bed."

Bright found kindness, at first, in the International Socialists, a small but national Trotskyist organization that emphasized forming industrial unions where there were none and reforming existing ones, such as the then-notorious Teamsters. Bright's labor organizing brought her to African American communities in Detroit and Louisville. But she doesn't shape her story enough to say exactly how she got "an FBI file three inches thick" there. Her most vivid descriptions are emotional. Expelled in the mid-'70s, along with half of the group's membership, she writes, "I was accused of joining or leading a cult of personality. Which one? I didn't know what my personality was anymore."

Easing other people's minds about sex became Bright's mission. She remembered a fellow student in one of her women's studies classes who raised her hand and confessed to "rape fantasies" only to be told by classmates that she'd been brainwashed by the patriarchy. Bright kept quiet about her own taboo daydreams, and her sense that the term her fellow students used was something of a misnomer by definition: "In fantasy, I got only as scared as I wanted to be. I was only as subservient or sadistic as I cared to conjure. It started and ended with my trigger finger. Contrary to my real life, fantasies were...mine."

Yet this battle with the literal-minded strain of anti-sexism took on the anguish of a sectarian split in feminism, particularly as On Our Backs -- its very title a tweak of the anti-porn women's publication off our backs -- forced the issue. Bright writes that some women's bookstores, such as A Room of One's Own in Madison, Wisconsin, "issued press releases in which they accused us of being virulent racists and anti-Semitists, of practicing female genocide, of endorsing white slavery, of being pimps masquerading as women." Death threats and protests came, eventually followed by curiosity over what all the fuss had been about.

In the end, as Bright writes, "Madison Avenue took the sizzle of the lesbian feminist sex wars and put it in their own steak. How do you get from Patti Smith to Girls Gone Wild?" (Short version: Nobody and the Internet won.)

Yet there was more in those dirty pictures. Bright writes that "male magazines' centerfolds of female models were about: Am I pretty? Am I darling?" By contrast, "the great relief of dyke porn was that all that went out the window. We had an objective on our minds; we didn't need to be reassured that we were 'hot.' We had a sexual story to tell. We asked each participant, 'What's yours?'"

Bright must sense that this epiphany is the heart of her story, the point of her musical, but she has so many other passions and loves to honor: her parents, who get many, many chapters before our main character enters the picture, plus numerous lovers, friends, and benefactors to whom she owes a debt of description. This cascade of personal history becomes sprawling -- there still seems to be something of the young Susie pleasing everyone here. But her story is far from over, and it's too good to pass up for being less than perfect.

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Wednesday, June 15, 2011

Review-a-Day for Mon, Jun 6: Sad Stories of the Death of Kings

by Barry Gifford A review by Christopher Matthew Jensen

Though his stories are built upon the seedier sides of human nature, one gets the feeling that Barry Gifford is comfortable in the dark recesses of society. Sketched without shame or glory, Gifford's Sad Stories of the Death of Kings takes an almost documentarian approach to the tiny triumphs and gigantic pratfalls of its characters.

Fans of Gifford's popular Sailor and Lula novels will instantly recognize the style and substance of Sad Stories, a novel told through forty-two short stories in the life of a budding writer named Roy. The most obvious narrative anchor for Gifford is film noir, but there's a little Hemingway in his stride, a little Faulkner in his vision, and a definite smattering of Raymond Carver in his imagination.

Gifford's prose is crisp and leathery, tough yet flexible, fanciful in its ease but utilitarian in its staunch opposition to the superfluous syllable. Most of the stories here range from two to five pages in length, yet the plots within that tight space could generate entire books -- or perhaps adventure movies, which our protagonist Roy likes so much.

The stories are set in the Polish district of postwar Chicago, the tougher side of an era unfairly canonized by television and movies as "simpler times." Roy is coming of age in a culture of scraping by, and he stumbles toward maturity through encounters with a wilted bouquet of the human condition -- eccentrics, perverts, delinquents, delusionals, and other frail specimens of humanity, always warped by something, and usually headed toward a strange and grisly end.

Much like the Sailor and Lula series, Sad Stories thrives off its parade of memorable characters. Among the most memorable are prizefighter James "The Sultan" Word, a scrappy former contender who literally never stopped smiling; Sharkface Bensky, a zipper-nosed punching bag for the local mafia; and Cousin Sid, a man who actually believes he has swallowed and therefore lost everything that he cannot directly see at any given moment. Each is brought to life through finely chiseled dialogue, ranging from street corner teen chirpings to intimate moments of casual wisdom. With the looming threat of violence and danger hanging in the air at all times, Roy remains mostly an inquisitive observer, evading the fray as a wide-eyed child plumbing each experience for a nugget of truth.

Each vignette in Sad Stories is a window into another troubled individual's reality. Like an ontology of snow globes, miniature worlds are lined up sequentially to reveal a twisted and unpredictable existence that obliterates the philosophical impulse to wonder why. To young Roy, such profundities are a luxury, as he is more concerned with "how": How to live? How to be good? How to be happy? How to evade being sucked in and pulled under by the comedy of errors around him?

Gifford is too smart to give us the answers. Instead we're left to follow the journey and make our own determinations, ultimately guideless on our adventures and responsible for our reactions to the blows of misfortune that life inevitably deals us.

Click here to subscribe

Get a year of Rain Taxi for only $15!

Rain Taxi, a winner of the Alternative Press Award for Best Arts & Literature Coverage, is a quarterly publication that publishes reviews of literary fiction, poetry, and nonfiction with an emphasis on works that push the boundaries of language, narrative, and genre. Essays, interviews, and in-depth reviews reflect Rain Taxi's commitment to innovative publishing.

Click here to subscribe to Rain Taxi, ride of choice for the Lit Fiend! .

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View the original article here

Sunday, June 12, 2011

Review-a-Day for Mon, Jun 6: Sad Stories of the Death of Kings

by Barry Gifford A review by Christopher Matthew Jensen

Though his stories are built upon the seedier sides of human nature, one gets the feeling that Barry Gifford is comfortable in the dark recesses of society. Sketched without shame or glory, Gifford's Sad Stories of the Death of Kings takes an almost documentarian approach to the tiny triumphs and gigantic pratfalls of its characters.

Fans of Gifford's popular Sailor and Lula novels will instantly recognize the style and substance of Sad Stories, a novel told through forty-two short stories in the life of a budding writer named Roy. The most obvious narrative anchor for Gifford is film noir, but there's a little Hemingway in his stride, a little Faulkner in his vision, and a definite smattering of Raymond Carver in his imagination.

Gifford's prose is crisp and leathery, tough yet flexible, fanciful in its ease but utilitarian in its staunch opposition to the superfluous syllable. Most of the stories here range from two to five pages in length, yet the plots within that tight space could generate entire books -- or perhaps adventure movies, which our protagonist Roy likes so much.

The stories are set in the Polish district of postwar Chicago, the tougher side of an era unfairly canonized by television and movies as "simpler times." Roy is coming of age in a culture of scraping by, and he stumbles toward maturity through encounters with a wilted bouquet of the human condition -- eccentrics, perverts, delinquents, delusionals, and other frail specimens of humanity, always warped by something, and usually headed toward a strange and grisly end.

Much like the Sailor and Lula series, Sad Stories thrives off its parade of memorable characters. Among the most memorable are prizefighter James "The Sultan" Word, a scrappy former contender who literally never stopped smiling; Sharkface Bensky, a zipper-nosed punching bag for the local mafia; and Cousin Sid, a man who actually believes he has swallowed and therefore lost everything that he cannot directly see at any given moment. Each is brought to life through finely chiseled dialogue, ranging from street corner teen chirpings to intimate moments of casual wisdom. With the looming threat of violence and danger hanging in the air at all times, Roy remains mostly an inquisitive observer, evading the fray as a wide-eyed child plumbing each experience for a nugget of truth.

Each vignette in Sad Stories is a window into another troubled individual's reality. Like an ontology of snow globes, miniature worlds are lined up sequentially to reveal a twisted and unpredictable existence that obliterates the philosophical impulse to wonder why. To young Roy, such profundities are a luxury, as he is more concerned with "how": How to live? How to be good? How to be happy? How to evade being sucked in and pulled under by the comedy of errors around him?

Gifford is too smart to give us the answers. Instead we're left to follow the journey and make our own determinations, ultimately guideless on our adventures and responsible for our reactions to the blows of misfortune that life inevitably deals us.

Click here to subscribe

Get a year of Rain Taxi for only $15!

Rain Taxi, a winner of the Alternative Press Award for Best Arts & Literature Coverage, is a quarterly publication that publishes reviews of literary fiction, poetry, and nonfiction with an emphasis on works that push the boundaries of language, narrative, and genre. Essays, interviews, and in-depth reviews reflect Rain Taxi's commitment to innovative publishing.

Click here to subscribe to Rain Taxi, ride of choice for the Lit Fiend! .

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View the original article here